Well, this isn't anything new to me, as I've read about the "alpha" testing earlier this year. Some other articles compares it with universal translator in the Star Trek series, and while it kind of is, at the same time, the universal translator is just a fictional device - which is what I actually wanted to talk about. I apologise ahead of time of ripping apart a device in the Star Trek universe, but it's the one that's not very logical to me, though I'm a "trekkie".
The universal translator supposedly works in real-time, in other words: as the other person speaks, the translator translates exactly what they're saying. The problem with this is that languages are not structured the same way, so for something to translate in real-time is impossible unless the two languages have the same structure. The only way real-time translation would be possible, is that something knows exactly what you're saying before you even finish saying it. Otherwise, there's going to be a delay between when the person speaks and when the translator starts translating.
If you "study" languages (not necessarily learning them), it eventually becomes obvious that the structures are much different and doesn't (usually) carry over to a different language. For this example, I will use Japanese and English.
私 is "I", は tells the reader/listener that the noun/pronoun preceding it is the main subject, ご飯 is "rice", を tells the reader/listener that the noun/pronoun preceding it is related to the verb following it, 食べています is "eating" (simply put). The "am" in the English translation is inferred (though います can be considered the actual source of "am" and "ing"). So if we directly translate this without changing the language structure, it would become "I rice eating." which doesn't make much sense.
Some languages might have the same structure - while I'm not entirely sure about Korean compared with Japanese, I do know at least that Korean follows the same "noun-verb" structure.
Though a real-time translation is impossible, what we have now is definitely is a step toward breaking the language barriers.
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